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Cool Sky reports the following costing data on its product for its first year of operations. During this first year, the company produced 42,000 units and sold 34,000 units at a price of $120 per unit.
Manufacturing costs
Direct materials per unit $ 48
Direct labor per unit $ 18
Variable overhead per unit $ 6
Fixed overhead for the year $ 420,000
Selling and administrative cost
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit $ 12
Fixed selling and administrative cost per year $ 110,000
1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.
2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.
2b.
Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1a. Product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.

1b. Net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.

2a. Product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.

2b. Net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.

Explanation:

1a. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Determine its product cost per unit.

Fixed overhead per unit = Fixed overhead for the year / Units produce for the year = $420,000 / $42,000 = $10

Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit + Fixed overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 + $10 = $82

Therefore, product cost per unit if absorption costing is used by the company is $82 per unit.

1b. Assume the company uses absorption costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under absorption costing.

Note: See number 1b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under absorption costing.

From number 1b of the attached excel file, we have:

Net operating income = $774,000

Therefore, net operating income if absorption costing is used by the company is $774,000.

2a. Assume the company uses variable costing. Determine its product cost per unit.

Product cost per unit = Direct materials per unit + Direct labor per unit + Variable overhead per unit = $48 + $18 + $6 = $72

Therefore, product cost per unit if variable costing is used by the company is $72 per unit.

2b. Assume the company uses variable costing. Prepare its income statement for the year under variable costing.

Note: See number 2b of the attached excel file for the income statement for the year under variable costing.

From number 2b of the attached excel file, we have:

Net operating income = $694,000

Therefore, net operating income if variable costing is used by the company is $694,000.

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