Determining opportunity cost
Juanita is deciding whether to buy a dress that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same dress, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $102 for the dress:
Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Dress
(Minutes) (Dollars per dress)
Local Department Store 15 102
Across Town 30 87
Neighboring City 60 63
Juanita makes $58 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her dress, so each hour away from work costs her $58 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total cost of shopping at each location.
Store Opportunity Cost of Time Price of a Suit Total Cost
(Dollars) (Dollars per suit) (Dollars)
Local Department Store 103
Across Town 88
Neighboring City 63
Assume that Juanita takes opportunity costs and the price of the suit into consideration when she shops. Juanita will minimize the cost of the suit if she buys it from the:______. .

Respuesta :

Answer:

Juanita should purchase the skirt at her local store because the total economic cost will be lowest

Explanation:

three options:

  • local store 15 minutes away and a price of $102
  • across town 30 minutes away and a price of $87
  • neighboring city 1 hour away and a price of $63

Juanita makes $58 per hour at her work, and her purchase decision includes the opportunity cost of lost wages:

total economic cost:

  • local store = $102 + [1/4 hours x 2 (round trip) x $58] = $131
  • across town = $87 + [1/2 hours x 2 (round trip) x $58] = $145
  • neighboring city = $63 + [1 hour x 2 (round trip) x $58] = $179

Juanita should purchase the skirt at her local store because the total economic cost will be lowest ($131)