Answer:
The null (H[tex]_{0}[/tex]) and alternative (H[tex]_{1}[/tex]) hypotheses can be stated as follows:
H[tex]_{0}[/tex]: μ[tex]_{1}[/tex] = μ[tex]_{2}[/tex].
H[tex]_{1}[/tex]: μ[tex]_{1}[/tex] > μ[tex]_{2}[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
In the question, the given assertion is that carpeted rooms have more bacteria than uncarpeted rooms, i.e. μ[tex]_{1}[/tex] > μ[tex]_{2}[/tex].
The assertion made in the question can either be the null hypothesis (H[tex]_{0}[/tex]) or the alternate hypothesis (H[tex]_{1}[/tex]). An equality must be present in the null hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis expresses the exact opposite of the null hypothesis if the claim is the null hypothesis.
Therefore, the null (H[tex]_{0}[/tex]) and alternative (H[tex]_{1}[/tex]) hypotheses can be stated as follows:
H[tex]_{0}[/tex]: μ[tex]_{1}[/tex] = μ[tex]_{2}[/tex].
H[tex]_{1}[/tex]: μ[tex]_{1}[/tex] > μ[tex]_{2}[/tex].