The function f(x) will be sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval so option (3) will be correct.
A certain kind of relationship called a function binds inputs to essentially one output.
In other terms, a function is a relationship between variables, and the type of relationship that exists between the variables defines the function, such as y = sinx and y = x +6.
Given function is
f(x) = (x - 5) (2x - 7) (7x - 3)
The term (x - 5) will be negative if x < 5.
The term (2x - 7) will be negative if x<3.5
Let's say if x = 4 then (x - 5) will be negative but (2x - 7) will be positive and hence overall value will be negative.
But if x = 3 then (x - 5) will be negative and (2x - 7) will also be negative and hence overall value will be negative
Hence the function f is sometimes positive and sometimes negative on the interval.
For more about the function
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