Answer:
A. Fail to reject the claim that the average math SAT score is 498 when in fact it is not 498.
Step-by-step explanation:
Type II Error:
A type II error happens when there is a non-rejection of a false null hypothesis.
In this question:
The null hypothesis is H0:μ=498.
Since there is a type II error, there was a failure to reject the claim that the average math SAT score is 498 when in fact it is not 498, and thus, the correct answer is given by option A.