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The scientific method is a system of exploring the world around us, asking and answering questions, and making predictions. Scientists use the scientific method because it is objective and based on evidence. A hypothesis is fundamental to the scientific method. A hypothesis can take the form of an explanation or a prediction. There are several ways to break down the steps of the scientific method, but it always involves forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and determining whether or not the hypothesis is correct. If the hypothesis is rejected, this does not mean the experiment was a failure. In fact, if you proposed a null hypothesis (the easiest to test), rejecting the hypothesis may be sufficient to state the results. Sometimes, if the hypothesis is rejected, you reformulate the hypothesis or discard it and then go back to the experimentation stage.

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The process of scientific learning refers to the various steps via which one can examine and study our environment to understand it. Once understanding or know-how is achieved, then technology is said to have advanced further.

  • It starts with making observations. Now because of the limitation of our senses, it is important not to jump to conclusions.
  • The next step is to form a hypothesis based on the observation made
  • When you have arrived at a hypothesis, you can now carry out a controlled experiment where you collect further data and reach conclusions based on the experiment
  • If the hypothesis is in line with your observation, you publish results
  • If the hypothesis is null, you also publish results, then review your hypothesis  and repeat the experiment

All the above require consistent documentation at each stage. Please see the attached image for the flowchart.

Learn more about the process of scientific learning here:

https://brainly.com/question/18646268

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