Mass and volume are extensive properties.
Physical state, densities, appearances, and reactivities are intensive properties.
Explanation:
- Extensive properties are those properties that depend upon the mass of the matter of substance. Cannot be used to identify the substance
- Intensive properties are those properties that do not depend upon the mass of the matter of substance. Can be used to identify the substance
In the table given, we can see:
- The mass and volume of even the same elements are differing this is because the amount of matter present in them is different.
Mass and volume are extensive properties.
- The physical state, densities, appearances, and reactivities of the respective elements are very much similar to their kind which means that these properties are not dependent on the size or volume of the elements.
The physical state, densities, appearances, and reactivities are intensive properties.
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