A function in mathematics is a relation between two sets such that each element of the first set is matched to exactly one of the second set element
The correct option for the maximum velocity of the object is the option;
13 cm/s
The reason for the selection is as follows:
The known parameters of the motion of the vehicle are:
The type motion of the vehicle = Repetitive back and forth
The path of the motion of the object = Along a straight line
The function that gives the velocity in centimeters per second (cm/s) is given as follows;
[tex]v(t) = \mathbf{13 \cdot sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{45} \cdot t \right)}[/tex]
Where;
t = The time in seconds (a set of the input variables of the function)
v(t) = The velocity of the object (the output variables of the function)
The velocity of the object, v(t), depends (is given by) on the time t, therefore;
The maximum velocity is given at a particular value of t, which together with [tex]\dfrac{\pi}{45}[/tex] is operated by the sine function
The maximum output value of the sine function = 1, therefore;
[tex]\mathbf{Maximum \ value \ of \ sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{45} \cdot t \right)_{max}} = 1[/tex]
[tex]The \ maximum \ velocity \ v(t)_{max}} = 13 \times sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{45} \cdot t \right)_{max} = 13 \times 1 = \mathbf{ 13}[/tex]
The units of the of the function is cm/s
Therefore, the maximum velocity of the object is 13 cm/s
Learn more about functions here:
https://brainly.com/question/23999020
