The mass of CO₂ in grams without exponential notation and with the appropriate metric prefix is 31.6 Eg.
First, let's calculate the amount of mass in grams of 31.6 billion metric tons.
Knowing that 1 metric ton is equal to 1000 kg, 31.6 billion metric tons is:
[tex]m = \frac{1000 kg}{1 \: metric \: ton}*\frac{1000 g}{1 kg}*31.6 \cdot 10^{12} \: metric \: ton = 3.16 \cdot 10^{19} g[/tex]
The metric prefix that is close to the above result is exa (E), which is equal to 10¹⁸.
Therefore, the mass of CO₂ in grams without exponential notation and with the appropriate metric prefix is 31.6 Eg (exa-gram).
To learn more about metric prefixes go here: https://brainly.com/question/20712978?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!