The points (0,5) and (0,-5) are the endpoints of the diameter of a circle. The point (3,y) is on the circle, in quadrant 4. What is the value of y?

Respuesta :

Using the equation of a circle, it is found that the value of y is -4.

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The equation of a circle of radius r and center [tex](x_0,y_0)[/tex] is given by:

[tex](x - x_0)^2 + (y - y_0)^2 = r^2[/tex]

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The points (0,5) and (0,-5) are the endpoints of the diameter of a circle.

The center is the midpoint of them, thus:

[tex]x_0 = \frac{0 + 0}{2} = 0[/tex]

[tex]y_0 = \frac{5 - 5}{2} = 0[/tex]

The diameter(twice the radius) is the distance between these two points, so:

[tex]2r = \sqrt{(0 - 0)^2 + (5 - (-5))^2}[/tex]

[tex]2r = \sqrt{100}[/tex]

[tex]2r = 10[/tex]

[tex]r = \frac{10}{2}[/tex]

[tex]r = 5[/tex]

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Thus, the equation of the circle is:

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 5^2[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 25[/tex]

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The point (3,y) is on the circle, in quadrant 4. This means that:

  • Replacing x by 3, we can find the value of y.
  • Quadrant 4 means that y < 0.

Then:

[tex]3^2 + y^2 = 25[/tex]

[tex]y^2 = 16[/tex]

[tex]y = \pm \sqrt{16}[/tex]

[tex]y = -4[/tex]

The value of y is -4.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/23719612