Respuesta :

Answer:

y = - 4x + 11

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

Given

x - 4y = 12 ( subtract x from both sides )

- 4y = - x + 12 ( divide terms by - 4 )

y = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x - 3 ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

[tex]m_{perpendicular}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex] = - [tex]\frac{1}{\frac{1}{4} }[/tex] = - 4 , then

y = - 4x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute 2, 3 ) into the partial equation

3 = - 8 + c ⇒ c = 3 + 8 = 11

y = - 4x + 11 ← equation of perpendicular line

The equation y + 4x = 11 is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to the line x-4y = 12 and passes through the point (2,3).

By rearranging x - 4y = 12 in the form, y = mx + c;

we have; y = (x/4) - 3

The slope, m1 from here is (1/4)

The product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is;

  • m1 × m2 = -1

  • Therefore slope, m2 = -1/(1/4)

  • Slope, m2 = -4

Therefore, the equation of the line whose slope is -4 and passes through the point (2,3) is;

  • -4 = (y - 3)/ (x - 2)

By cross product; we have;

  • -4x + 8 = y - 3

y + 4x = 11.

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