Four electrons are located at the corners of a square 10.0 nm on a side, with an alpha particle at its midpoint.

How much work is done by the Coulomb force when the alpha particle moves to the midpoint of one of the sides of the square?
Express your answer in joules.

Respuesta :

The work done by the Coulomb force will be "[tex]6.08\times 10^{-21} \ J[/tex]".

Let us define the required work done to move that alpha particle to the one of the mid point of the side length as follows.

→ [tex]W = \frac{4kqQ}{r_1} -(\frac{2kqQ}{r_2} +\frac{2kqQ}{r_3} )[/tex]

→      [tex]=2kqQ(\frac{2}{r_1} -\frac{1}{r_2} -\frac{1}{r_3} )[/tex]

→      [tex]=2(8.99\times 10^9)(-1.6\times 10^{-19})(2)(1.6\times 10^{-19})[/tex]

→      [tex]= (\frac{2}{\sqrt{(5\times 10^{-9})^2+(5\times 10^{-9})} } -\frac{1}{(5\times 10^{-9})} -\frac{1}{\sqrt{(10\times 10^{-9})^2} +(5\times 10^{-9})^2} )[/tex]

→      [tex]= 6.08\times 10^{-21} \ J[/tex]

Thus the above answer is appropriate.  

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