To put it briefly, a byte is equivalent to a character in that it encodes a single character, being this in the form of a letter, number, or symbol.
A byte is the smallest unit of storage memory on any modern computer. This byte is commonly made up of eight bits, a combination of binary digits used to represent data. The hierarchy of computer memory is as follows:
- 1 byte
- 1 kilobyte
- 1 megabyte
- 1 gigabyte
- 1 terabyte
The statement "A byte is equivalent to a character" is quite literal in its meaning given that through the use of the bits that comprise it, a byte is used to represent and store the data for a single character of text, being that a letter, number or at times a symbol.
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