Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event.
Variance is 1.25 and standard deviation is 1.12 .
Since, Four balls numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 are placed in a bowl
Here, X is random variable and it represents ball with number and P(X) represents probability.
X 1 2 3 4
P(X) 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4
Mean (μ) = ΣXP(X)
= 1/4 + 1/2 + 3/4 + 4/4
= 5/2
Variance = Σ (X^2P(X)) - μ^2
Σ (X^2P(X)) = 1/4 + 4/4 + 9/4 + 16/4
= 30/4 = 7.5
So, Variance = 7.5 - 6.25 = 1.25
[tex]Deviation = \sqrt{Variance}[/tex]
Standard deviation = [tex]\sqrt{1.25}[/tex] = 1.12
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