Vector u has a magnitude of 5sq rt 3 feet and is directed due west. Vector v has a magnitude
of 5 feet and is directed due north. What are the magnitude and the direction angle for
the resultant vector?

Respuesta :

The magnitude and the direction angle for  the resultant vector are 10N and 120degrees respectively

The formula for calculating the resultant vector is expressed as:

[tex]R^2 = u^2 + v^2\\R =\sqrt{u^2+v^2}[/tex]

Given the following distances:

u = -5√3 feet (west direction)

v = 5 feet

Substitute the given values into the formula above;

[tex]R=\sqrt{(5\sqrt{3} )^2+5^2} \\R=\sqrt{(25 \times 3)+25}\\R=\sqrt{75 + 25}\\R=\sqrt{100}\\R = 10 feet[/tex]

The magnitude of the resultant vector is 10feet

Get the direction:

[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x} \\\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{5}{-5\sqrt{3} }\\\theta =tan^{-1}\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3} }\\\theta = -60^0[/tex]

Since tan is negative in the second quadrant, hence;

[tex]\theta = 180 - 60\\\theta = 120^0[/tex]

Hence the magnitude and the direction angle for  the resultant vector are 10N and 120degrees respectively.

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