Water is essential to life on Earth: its unique physi­cal and chemical properties act to protect living systems and are necessary to the struc­ture and function of cells. One unusual charac­teristics of water is that despite its low molecular weight, it is a liquid at most environmental temperatures. Other molecules having similar molecular weights, ammonia, methane, and hydrogen sulfide, are gases. Develop a logical explanation for water's existence as primarily a liquid in living systems. All BUT ONE response could apply.

A) Water has the highest specific heat capacity of any liquid due to its polarity.

B) To change state, much heat energy must either be added or removed to change the nature of the hydrogen bonding.

C) The property of high specific heat capacity allows highly regulated internal body temperatures for all organisms.

D) Water has a high heat of fusion as well as a high heat of vaporization as a result of the hydrogen bonding among molecules.

Respuesta :

The property of high specific heat capacity allows highly regulated internal body temperatures for all organisms. While this is a true statement, it does help to explain fwater's existence as primarily a liquid in living systems.

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise one gram of one degree Celsius of a product. As water has the highest specific heat capacity of any liquid due to its polarity it exists as liquid.

What is specific heat?

Heat is a form of energy. Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to other.

Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance having unit mass by 1 °C.

The specific heat of water is 4.2 J/g°C. This is the value for being liquid at room temperature.

Here, it can be concluded that the water exist primarily as liquid at room temperature due to its highest specific heat capacity because of being polar.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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