Purchase of Alaska, 1867
The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America, and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the Asia-Pacific region. Beginning in 1725, when Russian Czar Peter the Great dispatched Vitus Bering to explore the Alaskan coast, Russia had a keen interest in this region, which was rich in natural resources and lightly inhabited. As the United States expanded westward in the early 1800s, Americans soon found themselves in competition with Russian explorers and traders. St. Petersburg, however, lacked the financial resources to support major settlements or a military presence along the Pacific coast of North America and permanent Russian settlers in Alaska never numbered more than four hundred. Defeat in the Crimean War further reduced Russian interest in this region.
The TWO factors that influenced the United States' purchase of Alaska in 1867 are the desire to expand American trade in the Pacific and the belief in Manifest Destiny."
At the time of purchase, the United States had many reasons to buy Alaska territory from the Russian government.
Among the reasons are:
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the two factors that prompted the United States to purchase Alaska are options A and D.
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