The answers that apply for catabolic metabolism include 'breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones', and 'releases energy'. Catabolic reactions break down large biomolecules into smaller subunits.
On the other hand, anabolism reactions construct biomolecules from smaller units.
Catabolism breaks down larger biomolecules, such as for example polysaccharides (carbohydrates) and proteins from ingested food, into their monomeric subunits (i.e., monosaccharides and amino acids, respectively).
In metabolism, catabolic reactions release energy, whereas anabolic reactions consume energy.
Catabolism is involved in the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which also releases energy. In consequence, the hydrolysis of ATP is a type of catabolic reaction.
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