Two positive point charges +4.00 μC and +2.00 μC are placed at the opposite corners of a rectangle as shown in the figure. (k = 1/4π ε0= 8.99 × 109 N · m2/C2) What is the potential at point A (relative to infinity) due to these charges?

Two positive point charges 400 μC and 200 μC are placed at the opposite corners of a rectangle as shown in the figure k 14π ε0 899 109 N m2C2 What is the potent class=

Respuesta :

The potential at point A (relative to infinity) due to the given charges is 89900V

Given the data in the question.

As illustrated in the diagram, the distance between the first charge [tex]q_1[/tex] and point A is 0.800m and distance between the second charge [tex]q_2[/tex] and point A is 0.400m.

So,

[tex]q_1[/tex] = +2.00 μC = 2 × 10⁻⁶ C  [Convert Microcoulombs (μC) to coulombs (C)]

[tex]q_2[/tex] = +4.00 μC = 4 × 10⁻⁶ C  [Convert Microcoulombs (μC) to coulombs (C)]

[tex]r_1[/tex] = 0.400m

[tex]r_2[/tex] = 0.800m

In the question also,  [tex]k = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0} = 8.99 *10^9N.m^2/C^2[/tex]

Now, We determine the potential at point A (relative to infinity) due to given charges.

Potential at Point A is the sum of the potentials due to each of the charges individually.

From Coulomb's Law

[tex]V_A = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0} [ \frac{q_1}{r_1} + \frac{q_2}{r_2} ]}[/tex]

Since [tex]k = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0}[/tex]

[tex]V_A = k [ \frac{q_1}{r_1} + \frac{q_2}{r_2} ]}[/tex]

We substitute our given values into the formula

[tex]V_A = (8.99 * 10^9 N.m^2/C^2)[\frac{2*10^{-6}C}{0.400m} + \frac{4*10^{-6}C}{0.800m}][/tex]

[tex]V_A = 89900V[/tex]

Therefore, the potential at point A (relative to infinity) due to the given charges is 89900V

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