consider the first two terms of this sequence 1/16, -3/16 Determine the 63rd term if this is an arithmetic sequence. Write your answer as a reduced improper fraction. Determine the 63rd term if this is a geometric sequence. Write your answer in scientific notation.​

Respuesta :

The 63rd term is [tex]-\frac{247}{16}[/tex] if it is an arithmetic sequence.

The 63rd term is [tex]2.385\times 10^{28}[/tex] if it is an geometric sequence.

An arithmetic sequence has the characteristic that the difference between two consecutive elements is the same, that is to say:

[tex]a_{i+1}-a_{i} = r[/tex] (1)

The expression that represents the elements of the arithmetic sequence is presented below:

[tex]a(n) = a_{1} + r\cdot (n-1)[/tex] (2)

Where:

  • [tex]n[/tex] - Index of the element of the sequence.
  • [tex]r[/tex] - Increase rate.
  • [tex]a_{1}[/tex] - First element of the arithmetic sequence.

If we know that [tex]a_{1} = \frac{1}{16}[/tex], [tex]a_{2} = -\frac{3}{16}[/tex] and [tex]n = 63[/tex], then the 63rd term of the arithmetic sequence:

[tex]r = -\frac{3}{16}-\frac{1}{16}[/tex]

[tex]r = -\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

[tex]a(63) = \frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot (63-1)[/tex]

[tex]a(63) = -\frac{247}{16}[/tex]

The 63rd term is [tex]-\frac{247}{16}[/tex] if it is an arithmetic sequence.

An geometric sequence has the characteristic that the ratio between two consecutive elements is the same, that is to say:

[tex]\frac{a_{i+1}}{a_{i}} = r[/tex] (3)

The expression that represents the elements of the geometric sequence is presented below:

[tex]a(n) = a_{1}\cdot r^{n-1}[/tex] (4)

Where:

  • [tex]n[/tex] - Index of the element of the sequence.
  • [tex]r[/tex] - Increase rate.
  • [tex]a_{1}[/tex] - First element of the arithmetic sequence.

If we know that [tex]a_{1} = \frac{1}{16}[/tex], [tex]a_{2} = -\frac{3}{16}[/tex] and [tex]n = 63[/tex], then the 63rd term of the arithmetic sequence:

[tex]r = \frac{-\frac{3}{16} }{\frac{1}{16} }[/tex]

[tex]r = -3[/tex]

[tex]a (63) = \left(\frac{1}{16} \right)\cdot (-3)^{63-1}[/tex]

[tex]a(63) = 2.385\times 10^{28}[/tex]

The 63rd term is [tex]2.385\times 10^{28}[/tex] if it is an geometric sequence.

We kindly invite to see this question on geometric sequence: https://brainly.com/question/11266123