need explanation with these problems! help me please!

Answer: 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Find multiples of 12 and 16
4 is a common multiple
if you start from 1/4 and add 4 to the denominator and 1 to the numerator you get the following sequence:
1/4, 2/8, 3/12 and 4/16
Therefore the answer to the problem is 4
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