Ariel's song is describing the drowning of Ferdinand's father and Shakespeare uses elements from the sea, to expose how this man is after he has sunk.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- When Ariel finishes singing her song, Ferdinand himself recognizes how this song reveals his father's drowning.
- In this song, Arial shows how man's eyes became pearls and bones became corals from the bottom of the sea.
- She also pleads for the drowned man to walk on the sand and answer her call.
- With this, we can see that Shakespeare uses elements from the sea, to reinforce the idea that man is trapped, at the bottom of the sea, unable to walk to the sand, because he is dead.
Ariel's song can be found in Shakespeare's play "The Tempest" which tells the story of a deposed duke who became the master of an isolated island.
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