Given the characteristics of lentic ecosystems, we can conclude that algae blooms are more likely to grow out of control because photosynthetic organisms can grow undisturbed in sunlit, nutrient-rich lentic ecosystems.
Lentic ecosystems are those whose water is still. This kind of ecosystem includes bodies of water such as:
and so on. These can be temporary or permanent and are found in a wide range of sizes.
Lentic ecosystems minimize the mixing of the water, allowing the water to absorb more sunlight and become warmer. Warmer water allows organisms such as algae to move easier, allowing them to float to the surface quicker and absorb more sunlight. This creates a chain reaction given that the sunlight absorbed by the algae heat the water even more, thus promoting more algae growth. For these reasons option one is correct.
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