6th grade students took a survey on their favorite subject.
The ratio of students whose favorite subject was Science to
students whose favorite subject was Math was 3:5. If 238
more students picked Math as their favorite subject, how many
students picked Science as their favorite subject?

Respuesta :

Using a system of equations, it is found that 595 students picked Science as their favorite subject.

For our system, we suppose that x is the number of students that picked science, and y is the number of students that picked math.

Ratio of science to math of 3:5, thus:

[tex]\frac{x}{y} = \frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Then

[tex]5x = 3y[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{3y}{5}[/tex]

238  more students picked Math as their favorite subject, thus:

[tex]y = 238 + x[/tex]

[tex]y - \frac{3y}{5} = 238[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2y}{5} = 238[/tex]

[tex]y = \frac{238(5)}{2}[/tex]

[tex]y = 595[/tex]

595 students picked Science as their favorite subject.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/21244414