The association that indicates an association between the shooter's choice of direction and the goalie's choice of direction is E. For the goalie, the relative frequency of a direction is not equal to the relative frequency conditioned on the shooter's direction.
From the complete information, the goalie moved left 212 times, this will give a relative frequency of 212/372 = 0.57.
In a situation where there's no association, then the relative frequency of moving left conditioned on the direction that the shooter shoots should be close to 0.57.
However, in this case, 80/165 = 0.49. It can be inferred that the relative frequency of a direction is not equal to the relative frequency conditioned on the shooter's direction.
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