Respuesta :
The statements that describe how cell division and sexual reproduction contribute to huge genetic variation is as follows:
- The ability of homologous chromosomes to swap and exchange gene regions in meiosis contributes to genetic variation.
- Random assortment of homologous chromosomes in metaphase I increases the variation of chromosomes that segregate into gamete cells in meiosis
- Random fertilization of haploid eggs by many potential haploid sperm increases genetic variation
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
- Sexual reproduction is the kind of reproduction that involves two organisms (male and female).
- Sexually reproducing organisms produce gametes or sex cells by a process called MEIOSIS.
- Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half i.e. from diploid (2n) to haploid (n).
- A process called crossing over, which is the process by which non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic material. The process of crossing over aids in genetic variation.
The statements that describe how cell division and sexual reproduction contribute to huge genetic variation is as follows:
- The ability of homologous chromosomes to swap and exchange gene regions in meiosis contributes to genetic variation.
- Random assortment of homologous chromosomes in metaphase I increases the variation of chromosomes that segregate into gamete cells in meiosis
- Random fertilization of haploid eggs by many potential haploid sperm increases genetic variation
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Answer:
1. Random fertilization of haploid eggs by many potential haploid sperm increases genetic variation.
2. Random assortment of homologous chromosomes in metaphase I increases the variation of chromosomes that segregate into gamete cells in meiosis.
3. The ability of homologous chromosomes to swap and exchange gene regions in meiosis contributes to genetic variation.
Explanation:
Meiosis has crossing over in prophase I which increases genetic variation, independent assortment in metaphase I, and resulting haploid cells by the end. The resulting haploid cells can fertilize other haploid cells, with a random nature. However, mitosis does not contribute to genetic variation. Also, meiosis results in haploid cells, not diploid cells or cells with an increase in genetic chromosome quantity.