The financial statements can be used to find the reason for the decrease in ROE because change in performance is almost always revealed in financial statement numbers.
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Return on equity (ROE) is a financial metric that is determined by dividing net income by average total equity. It is a profitability ratio.
Return on equity = net income / average total equity
Return on equity can be decomposed using the Dupont formula:
ROE = Net profit margin x asset turnover x financial leverage
ROE = (Net income / Sales) x (Sales/Total Assets) x (total asset / common equity)
The ROE would decrease in any of these circumstances:
Net income and common equity can be determined by examining the financial statements.
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