The correct statements about the compound calcium chloride are Chlorine becomes a negative ion, The chemical formula is CaCl₂, Calcium transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms and The subscript 2 is used to balance the charge.
Hence, Option B, C, D and E are correct.
Calcium Chloride
Calcium chloride is a crystalline white substance which is soluble in water. It is the chloride salt of calcium. The chemical formula of calcium chloride is CaCl₂. In calcium chloride, Calcium atom has two valence electrons.
Now lets check all statements one by one
Option (A): Calcium chloride is a ionic compound. Here calcium transfers its valence electrons to both chlorine atoms.
So, statement A is incorrect.
Option (B): In calcium chloride each chlorine atom gains 1 electron and we get a negatively charged ion Cl⁻.
So, statement B is correct.
Option (C): In Calcium chloride the valency of calcium is +2 and the valency of chlorine is -1. So the chemical formula is CaCl₂.
So, statement C is correct.
Option (D): In calcium chloride calcium transfer its two valence electrons to both the chlorine atoms.
So, statement D is correct.
Option (E): In calcium chloride the subscript 2 is used to balance the charge. The subscript show the number of atoms in compound.
So, statement E is correct.
Thus, from the above conclusions we can say that The correct statements about the compound calcium chloride are Chlorine becomes a negative ion, The chemical formula is CaCl₂, Calcium transfers electrons to the chlorine atoms and The subscript 2 is used to balance the charge.
Hence, Option B, C, D and E are correct.
Learn more about Valence electrons here: https://brainly.com/question/371590
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