Observe: The color of a light wave is determined by its wavelength. On the COLOR tab, slowly drag the Light wavelength slider back and forth and observe the effect on oxygen production. How does the color of light affect the rate of photosynthesis?
Form hypothesis: Which color of light do you think will maximize the rate of photosynthesis?
Gather data: Set the Light wavelength to 400 nm. (The symbol “nm” stands for nanometers. A nanometer is a billionth of a meter.) Visible light ranges from 400 to 700 nm.
On the TABLE tab, click Record data. Then set the Light wavelength to 420 nm, and repeat. Continue recording data in the Gizmo every 20 nm until the wavelength is 700 nm.
Which colors were absorbed best by the plant?
Which colors were absorbed the worst?

If tested throughout an experiment, one would come to find that the color of light does in fact affect the rate at which photosynthesis takes place, with red and blue light being the most effective at promoting photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is a series of chemical reactions performed by plants in order to transform light energy, in most cases being light from the sun, into molecular energy in the form of ATP molecules. Experiments have shown that the color of light to which plants are exposed can have positive or negative effects on photosynthesis rates depending on the color used.

Plants appear green to us due to the fact that they absorb all frequencies of light except green light, which is reflected. This reflection of green light serves to explain why plants show the lowest rates of photosynthesis when exposed to green-colored light. At the same time, the highest rates are when exposed to high-frequency blue or red spectrum light.

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