25-10-2021
Mathematics

contestada

From his home, Dan would have to walk due north to get to his friend Samuel's house and due east to get to his friend Cindy's house. It is 3 kilometers from Dan's house to Cindy's house and a straight-line distance of 5 kilometers from Samuel's house to Cindy's house. How far is Dan's house from Samuel's house?

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27-10-2021

The distance from Dan's house to Samuel's house is 4 km

The distance from Dan to Samuel house, Dan to Cindy house and Samuel to Cindy house forms a right angled triangle.

Distance from Dan to Samuel house = x, Distance from Dan to Cindy house = 3 km and Distance from Cindy to Samuel house = 5 km

Pythagoras theorem shows the relationship between the lengths of a right angled triangle.

Using Pythagoras theorem:

5² = x² + 3²

25 = x² + 9

x² = 16

x = 4 km

Hence the distance from Dan's house to Samuel's house is 4 km

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