Based on the information given, the point of view of the character is the third person omniscient point of view.
The third-person omniscient point of view is typically the most open point of view that's available to writers. Here, the writer addresses the consciousness of the characters.
It should be noted that in the essay, Malthus stated that the population grows at a rate that's faster than the means to feed it and if it's left unchecked, the population of the world will increase and there'll be no food available to meet the population.
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