Respuesta :
Increasing the angle of inclination of the plane decreases the velocity of the block as it leaves the spring.
- The statement that indicates how the relationship between v and x changes is; As x increases, v increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of v will be less for the same value of x.
Reasons:
The energy given to the block by the spring = [tex]\mathbf{0.5 \cdot k \cdot x^2}[/tex]
According to the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
On a flat plane, energy given to the block = [tex]0.5 \cdot k \cdot x^2[/tex] = kinetic energy of
block = [tex]0.5 \cdot m \cdot v^2[/tex]
Therefore;
0.5·k·x² = 0.5·m·v²
Which gives;
x² ∝ v²
x ∝ v
On a plane inclined at an angle θ, we have;
The energy of the spring = [tex]\mathbf{0.5 \cdot k \cdot x^2}[/tex]
- The force of the weight of the block on the string, [tex]F = m \cdot g \cdot sin(\theta)[/tex]
The energy given to the block = [tex]0.5 \cdot k \cdot x^2 - m \cdot g \cdot sin(\theta)[/tex] = The kinetic energy of block as it leaves the spring = [tex]\mathbf{0.5 \cdot m \cdot v^2}[/tex]
Which gives;
[tex]0.5 \cdot k \cdot x^2 - m \cdot g \cdot sin(\theta) = 0.5 \cdot m \cdot v^2[/tex]
Which is of the form;
a·x² - b = c·v²
a·x² + c·v² = b
Where;
a, b, and c are constants
The graph of the equation a·x² + c·v² = b is an ellipse
Therefore;
- As x increases, v increases, however, the value of v obtained will be lesser than the same value of x as when the block is on a flat plane.
Please find attached a drawing related to the question obtained from a similar question online
The possible question options are;
- As x increases, v increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of v will be less for the same value of x
- The relationship is no longer linear and v will be more for the same value of x
- The relationship is still linear, with lesser value of v
- The relationship is still linear, with higher value of v
- The relationship is still linear, but vary inversely, such that as x increases, v decreases
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