Lithification is the primary process that converts loose or immature and unconsolidated sediment into solid sedimentary rock.
Lithification are the changes that result in the formation of a sedimentary rock from an immature sediment, there are two main ways in which lithification occurs:
- Compaction involves packing the individual grains, primarily by removing pore spaces and expelling trapped water.
- Cementation is the process by which dissolved minerals crystallize and bond the sediment grains.
Therefore, we can conclude that compaction and cementation are two important processes that operate more or less continuously in the lithification process, that is, in the process of formation of a sedimentary rock.
Learn more about the lithification process here: https://brainly.com/question/1446935
