Answer:
Using translation concepts, it is found that the dotted graph is given by:
f(x - 1) - 4
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For function f(x), the solid line, it has a zero at x = -1, while the dashed line has a zero at x = 0, which means that it was moved 1 unit to the right, thus f(x - 1).
The dashed line is also below the function f(x), so 4 was subtracted, thus f(x - 1) - 4.
Step-by-step explanation: