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Answer:
Using the VSEPR theory, the electron bond pairs and lone pairs on the center atom will help us predict the shape of a molecule. The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons. The electrons and the nuclei settle into positions that minimize repulsion and maximize attraction.
Explanation:
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The lone pairs and bond pairs in a molecule are used to determine the location of electron pair geometry around the molecule.
What is electron pair geometry?
The geometry of a molecule refers to the shape of the molecule. The geometry of a molecule is determined by the valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
Now, we know that both lone pairs and bond pairs in the molecule are used to determine the electron domain geometry around the central atom as they take the most appropriate orientations in space to minimize electron pair repulsions.
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