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A 7 kg block is placed on a flat table. A force of 7 newtons is applied to the block parallel to the table. The block moves with a constant velocity.

What is the coefficient of this frictional force?

Respuesta :

The coefficient of the frictional force on the block is 0.102.

The given parameters;

  • mass of the block, m = 7 kg
  • force applied, F = 7 N

The normal force on the block is calculated as follows;

[tex]F_n = mg\\\\F_n = 7 \times 9.8\\\\F_n = 68.6 \ N[/tex]

The frictional force on the block is calculated as;

[tex]F_f = \mu F_n\\\\F_f = 68.6 \mu[/tex]

The net horizontal force on the block is calculated as;

[tex]\Sigma F = 0\\\\F - F_f = 0\\\\F_f = F\\\\68.6 \mu = 7\\\\\mu = \frac{7}{68.6} \\\\\mu = 0.102[/tex]

Thus, the coefficient of the frictional force on the block is 0.102.

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