Ratios are simply used to compare two or more related quantities
(a) Comparing quantities
To compare quantities, we make use of ratios.
Hence, a way to compare two or more quantities is by using ratio
(b) Statement of equality between ratios
When two or more ratios are equal, the ratios are said to be equivalent ratios
Hence, the statement of equality between ratios is equivalent ratios
(c) Express (3) and (4) as ratios
There are 10 stars and 8 crosses.
So, the ratio is 10 : 8
There are 3 toys and 9 books.
So, the ratio is 3 : 9
(d) Compare balloons and party hats
There are 12 balloons and 18 party hats.
So, the ratio is 12 : 18
Reduce the ratio as follows:
12 : 18 = 2 : 3 ---- this is done by dividing 12 and 18 by 6
So, the comparison is:
There are 2 balloons for every 3 party hats
(e) Simplify (4)
In (4), we have:
Ratio = 3 : 9
Divide by 3
Ratio = 1 : 3
Hence, the simplified ratio is 1 3
(f) Express the currency ratio in its simplest form
The ratio is given as:
Ratio = 4 * 1 peso coin : Php80.00 coin
Evaluate the product
Ratio = 4 peso coin : Php80.00 coin
Divide both sides by 4
Ratio = 1 peso coin : Php20.00 coin
Hence, the simplest form of the ratio is 1 : 20
Read more about ratios at:
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