Given what we know about the respiratory system, we can confirm that the statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system that is false is option B " The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile".
As far as the human respiratory tract and system, it was previously believed that the upper tract contained bacteria while the lower respiratory tract was sterile. Recently, however, this has been proven to be false. Bacteria are in fact present in the entire respiratory tract even in healthy individuals. For this reason, options a, c, and d are true, and the only false option present is b.
This question was answered based on the complete question found online that states:
Which statement regarding normal microbiota of the human respiratory system is FALSE?
a) The trachea normally may contain a few bacteria.
b) The upper respiratory tract is mostly sterile.
c) The ciliary escalator in the bronchial tubes keeps the lower respiratory tract nearly sterile.
d) Potentially pathogenic microorganisms are present in non-sterile portions of the respiratory tract but usually do not cause disease.
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