Berger and Luckmann state that we are born into an 'objective social structure' and that we have only a limited ability to subjectively appropriate and interpret it for ourselves. Discuss how the categories of race, gender, and class predate any one individual, and how we are bound to identify ourselves in relation to them. To what extent can an individual redefine themselves in relation to these categories, and what are the possible social sanctions they may face for doing so? Try to make your answer around 500 words, and cite any pertinent sources from the course.

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25-11-2021
Social Studies

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Berger and Luckmann state that we are born into an 'objective social structure' and that we have only a limited ability to subjectively appropriate and interpret it for ourselves. Discuss how the categories of race, gender, and class predate any one individual, and how we are bound to identify ourselves in relation to them. To what extent can an individual redefine themselves in relation to these categories, and what are the possible social sanctions they may face for doing so? Try to make your answer around 500 words, and cite any pertinent sources from the course.

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jaquelinefvr jaquelinefvr · Answer 1 · 2021-11-29T16:09:33+01:00

According to Berger and Luckmann, individuals are born into an objective social structure, whose society is a human production, and man a social production, that is, the socialization process occurs through man and his experiences in society, shaping his behavior, values and characteristics.

The categories of race, gender and class are prior to any individual and we are obliged to identify ourselves in relation to them, this is due to society establishing a construction and stereotyping about certain groups.

This means that an individual belonging to a certain ethnicity, for example, may have greater chances of suffering discrimination and have less social and professional opportunities in relation to another individual, regardless of their intellectual and social skills.

An individual who wants to redefine himself in relation to predetermined categories may suffer social sanctions such as exclusion, discrimination and rejection by the group.

Therefore, the socialization process takes place in accordance with the culture, values and characteristics passed on from the generation, which impacts on an individual's life and shapes their worldview.

It is necessary for the individual to be able to develop critical thinking skills and open mind to be able to broaden their view of the world and make their own choices and thoughts independently of their socialization process.

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