1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?

2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?

3. The study of heredity is called ___________.

4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?

5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called _.

6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?

7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or . (This is short for _______________.)

8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?

9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.

10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?

11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?

12. _ _ make up proteins, and provide the code to make those proteins.

13. The human genome contains genes.

14. Describe sequencing.

15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of _.

16. What are mutations and what do they cause?

17. Adaptations are caused by a ______ in the DNA of an organism.

18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?

19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?

Question

25-11-2021
Biology

contestada

1. What makes up a phenotype of a plant or animal?

2. What are the genes that produce a phenotype?

3. The study of heredity is called ___________.

4. Who is considered the “father” of genetics?

5. Genes had two copies each. These copies are called _.

6. What are Mendel’s 4 findings from his study?

7. The nucleus contains genetic material, or . (This is short for _______________.)

8. How many PAIRS of chromosomes do humans have?

9. True/False: All species have the same number of chromosomes.

10. What are the four kinds of bases that join together in DNA strands?

11. What three people were instrumental in discovering DNA?

12. _ _ make up proteins, and provide the code to make those proteins.

13. The human genome contains genes.

14. Describe sequencing.

15. Human DNA is 96% identical to the DNA of _.

16. What are mutations and what do they cause?

17. Adaptations are caused by a ______ in the DNA of an organism.

18. Describe one way studying genetics of organisms can be beneficial?

19. What are some ethical concerns we have about genetic studies?

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nam009 nam009 · Answer 1 · 2021-12-07T21:00:17+01:00

Answer:

#1 The term "phenotype" refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.

#2 Phenotype

#3 Genetics

#4 Gregor Mendel

#5 an allele

#6 Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

#7 The nucleus (plural, nuclei) houses the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and is also the site of synthesis for ribosomes, the cellular machines that assemble proteins.

Explanation: