Hooke's law relates the force applied on an elastic material to its extension. Therefore, the answers to the questions are:
a. F = ks
b. The spring stretched 0.035 m (3.5 cm) when a weight of 14 N is included.
Hooke's law states that provided the extension limit of an elastic material is not exceeded, the force applied is directly proportional to its extension.
i.e F = ke
where F is the force applied to the material, k is the spring constant of the material, and e is the extension.
Considering the conditions in the given question then, we have:
a. The equation that relates F and S for the spring on the jumper is:
F = ks
b. Given that: F = 8 N, while s = 2 cm (0.02 m).
Then;
F = ks
8 = k(0.02)
k = [tex]\frac{8.0}{0.02}[/tex]
= 400
k = 400 N/m
So that, the stretch in the spring when 14 N weight is included is:
F = ks
14 = 400 x s
s = [tex]\frac{14}{400}[/tex]
= 0.035
s = 0.035 m
Thus the spring was stretched by 0.035 m (3.5 cm) when a weight of 14 N was included.
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