Read the below scenario and then answer the questions that follow. The Ancestry Society of North Carolina is compiling records so they can learn about the history of African Americans in North Carolina from 1820 to 1980. They have complied records of all 15,125 gravestones in cemeteries across all 15 counties. They want to choose a sample of 600 records to check their accuracy by visiting the actual gravestones.
a) Using the hat method explain how they could gather a simple random sample of 600 gravestones to visit.
b) Explain why it would be better to take a sample 40 gravestones from all 15 counties.
c) For what population could they make inference about after gathering and examining the sample?

Respuesta :

Using the hat method they can randomly choose the tombstones they are going to visit in each county, the best option is to visit 40 tombstones in each county so that it is the same number of tombstones analyzed in each county. This study will benefit the residents of these counties because the information is specific to them.

When conducting research, it is sometimes necessary to take samples to analyze and study and obtain a result. In the situation presented there are a large number of tombstones to study, however it is difficult for researchers to visit each of the tombstones.

Therefore, the best option is to take a sample, that is, to study a small proportional part of the tombstones to obtain an estimated result of the study. The best way to do this is by taking the same number of samples in each county.

Additionally, the information resulting from this study will directly impact the residents of these counties because they are issues related to their past and their evolution through the years, especially the African American population.

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