contestada

You want to replace the resistor in your
boiler with a more efficient one during win-
tertime. Would you replace it with another
one double the length or half the length?

Respuesta :

To make the boiler more efficient, we would replace the resistor with another double the length.

We know that the resistance of the resistor in the boiler is given by R = ρl/A where

  • ρ = resistivity,
  • l = length of resistor and,
  • A = cross-sectional area of resistor.

Also, the power generated by the resistor is P = i²R where

  • i = current and
  • R = resistance.

If i is constant, we see that P ∝ R.

So, to increase the efficiency, the value of the resistance has to increase.

Also, since R = ρl/A and ρ and A are constant, we see that R ∝ l.

Since P ∝ R and R ∝ l P ∝ l.

So, to increase the efficiency, we would double the length of the resistor.

So, to make the boiler more efficient, we would replace the resistor with another double the length.

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