Answer: 19.193
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Explanation:
We plug t = 220 into the given function. The 220 is from 2020-1800 = 220, i.e. we have a span of 220 years from 1800 to 2020.
[tex]P(t) = \frac{19.71}{1+61.22e^{-0.03513t}}\\\\P(220) = \frac{19.71}{1+61.22e^{-0.03513*220}}\\\\P(220) = \frac{19.71}{1+61.22e^{-7.7286}}\\\\P(220) \approx \frac{19.71}{1+61.22*0.00044005976972}\\\\P(220) \approx \frac{19.71}{1+0.02694045910226}\\\\P(220) \approx \frac{19.71}{1.02694045910226}\\\\P(220) \approx 19.192933558417\\\\P(220) \approx \boldsymbol{19.193}[/tex]
This indicates that the population of New York state in 2020 is roughly 19.193 million.
This converts to 19,193,000 which is 19 million, 193 thousand.
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Extra info:
According to census data (census.gov), the more accurate population figure appears to be 20,201,249 which is a bit over 20.2 million. The given population function isn't too far off.
