Answer:
A- El Whitney invented the cotton gin in the end of the Eighteenth Century in the late 90s. The cotton gin scaled up the demand of the cotton production in the early to mid Nineteenth Century.
The revolution of scaled up demand in the production of cotton was hugely contributed when cotton gin got industrialized and free for use by the industries even before the start of industrial revolution.
The production of cotton was skyrocketed rapidly during the period of 1800-1860 exactly seven years after the cotton gin was invented. After making necessary customization for industries it was set to use.
The production of cotton was also skyrocketed as there was a gradual change in the consumption and usage of cotton and cotton products during the era.
This largely scaled up the production of cotton and the credit largely went to Whitney for production and invention of the cotton-processing machines setup in the factories.
Therefore, the correct option is A that El Whitney invented the cotton gin in the year 1793 and hence resulting in an increase in the capacity.
Explanation: