The equation that demonstrates why both sets of coordinates represent the same number is z = √3(cosπ/4 + isinπ/4)
The transformation of rectangular to polar coordinates is expressed as:
(x, y) -> (r, Ф)
where;
Given the complex number z = x + iy
|z| = √x² + y²
|z| =√(√3)²+ (√3)²
|z| = √6
To get the argument;
Ф = arctan(√3/√3)
Ф = arctan(1)
Ф = 45 degrees = π/4
The resulting equation that represeent the complex number will be:
z = r(cosФ + isinФ)
z = √3(cosπ/4 + isinπ/4)
Hence the equation that demonstrates why both sets of coordinates represent the same number is z = √3(cosπ/4 + isinπ/4)
Learn more on transformation here: https://brainly.com/question/2644832