During neuronal communication, the axon of a sending neuron is separated from the dendrite of a receiving neuron by a synaptic gap, also known as synaptic cleft or space.
During synapsis, a presynaptic neuron sends information to the postzynaptic cell.
The axon of the sending neuron releases neurotransmitters through exocytosis forward to the dendrite of the postsynaptic cell.
The synaptic gap, or synaptic space, is the space left between the axon of the sending neuron and the postynaptic membranes.
The neurotransmitter travels through the synaptic gap forward to the other neuron.
Once it reaches the target, it binds to its receptors in the postsynaptic membrane.
This binding produces a depolarization of the cell called an excitatory postsynaptic potential.
So, the axon of a sending neuron is separated from the dendrite of a receiving neuron by a synaptic gap, also known as synaptic space.
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