The expression 20x + 10y represents the profit and the maximum profit is N 470, and the greatest number of packets she buys is 50.
It is defined as the expression in mathematics in which both sides are not equal they have mathematical signs either less than or greater than known as inequality.
We have:
A shopkeeper orders packets of soap powder. The cost price of a large packet is N180 and that of a small packet is N80.
Let's suppose the number of the large packets is x
The number of small packets is y.
The greatest number of packets she buys = 4000/80 = 50
The maximum amount can be spent = N 4000
180x + 80y ≤ 4000
Profit will be:
= 20x + 10y
The arrangements gave maximum profit:
x y Cost Profit
10 27 3960 470
11 25 3980 470
12 23 4000 470
The maximum profit = N 470
Thus, the expression 20x + 10y represents the profit and the maximum profit is N 470, and the greatest number of packets she buys is 50.
Learn more about the inequality here:
brainly.com/question/19491153
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