Two identical baseballs are dropped. The first is dropped from a height of 121 feet and the second is dropped from a height of 225 feet. Find the two height functions and compare their graphs.

Respuesta :

The motion of the baseballs under gravity are given by kinematic

equations of motion.

Response:

The height functions are;

[tex]1) \hspace{0.15 cm} h = 121 - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2[/tex]

[tex]2) \hspace{0.15 cm} h = 225 - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2[/tex]

  • The graphs are parabola, having different x, and y-intercepts

Which methods can be used to evaluate the graphs?

According to the kinematic equations of motion, we have;

h = u·t + [tex]\mathbf{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]·g·t²

Where;

h = The height from which the ball is dropped

u = The initial velocity of each baseball = 0

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

t = The time taken

Which gives the following height functions

[tex]1) \hspace{0.15 cm} \underline{h = 121 - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2}[/tex]

[tex]2) \hspace{0.15 cm} \underline{h = 225 - \frac{1}{2} \times 9.81 \times t^2}[/tex]

By comparison of the graphs of the height functions, we have that the

shapes of both graphs are parabolic.

The y-intercepts are;

  • Baseball dropped from 121 feet; y-intercept (0, 121)
  • Baseball dropped from 225 feet; y-intercept (0, 225)

The x-intercepts (approximate values) are;

Baseball dropped from 121 feet; x-intercept (4.97, 0)

Baseball dropped from 225 feet; x-intercept (6.77, 0)

Learn more about functions here:

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