Choose the system of equations that matches the following graph:

A. 3x + 4y = 24

3x + y = −3

B. 3x + 4y = 24

3x − y = 3

C. 3x − 4y = −24

3x + y = −3

D. 3x − 4y = −24

3x − y = 3

Choose the system of equations that matches the following graph A 3x 4y 24 3x y 3B 3x 4y 24 3x y 3C 3x 4y 24 3x y 3D 3x 4y 24 3x y 3 class=

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Answer:

D.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's determine the slopes and y-intercepts for both lines.  We can use those in the standard form of a straight line:  y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept (the value of y when x = 0).

Slope is the "Rise/Run," or the change in y for a change in x.

See the attached graph for the calculations.

The y intercepts

A. 3x + 4y = 24

4y = -3x + 24

y = (-3/4)x + 24 [Negative slope.  Neither of the graphed lines has a negative slope]

3x + y = −3

B. 3x + 4y = 24

4y = -3x + 24    [Same as above.  Negative slope.  Neither of the graphed lines has a negative slope]

3x − y = 3

C. 3x − 4y = −24

-4y = -3x - 24

y = (3/4)x + 6 [Matches one of the 2 lines]

3x + y = −3

y = -3x -3   [Negative slope.  Does not match]

D. 3x − 4y = −24

-4y = -3x - 24

y = (3/4)x + 6  [Matches one of the 2 lines]

3x − y = 3

-y = -3x + 3

y = 3x - 3       [Matches the second of the 2 lines]

     The answer is D    

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